The organelle which converts oxygen and glucose to energy is the mitochondria. Also known as the “powerhouse of the cell,” the mitochondria is responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the molecule that stores and transports energy in cells.
This energy is produced by breaking down glucose molecules in a process called the Krebs cycle. During this process, oxygen interacts with the glucose to create energy-rich molecules, such as ATP and other energy molecules.
The energy molecules produced are then distributed throughout the cell, allowing it to perform all its vital functions.
What converts oxygen and glucose into energy for the cell?
The process of converting oxygen and glucose into energy for the cell is called cellular respiration. This process happens in the mitochondria of the cell and involves a series of chemical reactions.
Through a process called glycolysis, glucose molecules are broken down into smaller molecules and produce a small amount of energy. Then, through a process called the Krebs cycle, the smaller molecules are converted into even smaller molecules, releasing energy that is captured in the form of molecules called ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
The final stage of cellular respiration, called the electron transport chain, uses oxygen to take electrons from the Krebs cycle and form ATP molecules, releasing energy and producing water as a byproduct.
This energy is then used for all of the cell’s activities, from maintaining its structure to biochemically synthesizing new molecules.
What organelle converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water?
The organelle that is responsible for converting glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water is the mitochondria. The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell and its main function is to generate cellular energy via cellular respiration.
During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are broken down into water and carbon dioxide. The process starts with glycolysis which takes place in the cytoplasm. Glucose is broken down into two pyruvic acid molecules and this releases energy that is used to produce two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
The pyruvic acid molecules then moves into the mitochondria where they enter the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain. During the Krebs cycle the pyruvic acid molecules are further broken down into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.
The electron transport chain produces more ATP from the energy it gets from the breakdown of glucose. Finally, the carbon dioxide and water created from the breakdown of glucose molecules is released as waste from the cell.
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
The Golgi apparatus, also referred to as the Golgi complex or Golgi body, is a cellular organelle responsible for the modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins for secretion from the cell. It is comprised of several stacks of flattened membranes filled with enzymes that modify proteins, and act as a post office for the cell, with vesicles carrying proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum fusing with the Golgi membrane and passing through the different stacks along the way.
The first stop for proteins is the cis-Golgi, where newly synthesized proteins are modified by the enzymes present in the lumen of the cis-Golgi. These modifications can include phosphorylation, glycosylation and sulfonation, among others, and are crucial to mediating later assembly and folding.
The proteins then proceed to the trans-Golgi, which further modifies them and adds carbohydrate groups so they are recognized as proteins that should be packaged further through the Golgi and secreted as hormones or other molecules.
Another task performed by the Golgi apparatus is to transfer materials across the cell membrane in the form of vesicles. The process of budding off vesicles, which transport materials inside and outside the cell, is called exocytosis and is necessary to secretion and recycling of plasma membrane components.
Vesicles are formed in the trans-Golgi from hydrolases that break down large molecules into smaller packets.
Finally, the Golgi apparatus is essential for the formation of lysosomes, which contain hydrolytic enzymes for digestion of macromolecules. Proteins are sent back to the ER from the Golgi in a process known as retrograde transport, and the lysosome membrane is formed by the gathering of vesicles in the trans-Golgi.
The structure and function of the Golgi apparatus is essential for cell physiology and homeostasis, and any mutations or defects can lead to serious cellular disorders or death.
Does the mitochondria make glucose?
No, the mitochondria does not make glucose. Mitochondria are organelles found in eukaryotic cells, and they are primarily responsible for energy production. Mitochondria take in nutrients, break them down, and use the chemical energy to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is then used to power the many processes of the cell.
While the mitochondria can break down both proteins and carbohydrates, the glucose that is released is then used by the cell outside of the mitochondria, primarily in the cytoplasm. Glucose is also one of the main fuels that mitochondria use in order to generate ATP, but it is not actually made by the mitochondria.
Which of the following organelles is responsible for converting oxygen into carbon dioxide?
The mitochondria are responsible for converting oxygen into carbon dioxide. Mitochondria are small, bean-shaped organelles found inside the cells of all animals, plants, and fungi. They are often referred to as the “powerhouses” of the cell since they take in the oxygen we breathe in and use it to create energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
During this process, the mitochondria use the oxygen to break down carbohydrates and produce carbon dioxide as a byproduct. This process of converting oxygen into carbon dioxide is also known as cellular respiration.
What is the organ where exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur?
The organ where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs is called the respiratory system. The main components of the system are the lungs, which are responsible for absorbing oxygen from the atmosphere and releasing carbon dioxide, and the windpipe, which transports the air between the lungs and the rest of the body.
Inside the lungs, tiny air sacs called alveoli enable oxygen to be absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to be released. The respiratory system also includes the nose and mouth, which serve as the gateway for air to enter the body, and the diaphragm, a muscle that expands and contracts to help draw air into the lungs.
Which organelle is involved in converting carbon dioxide into glucose for the cell?
The organelle involved in converting carbon dioxide into glucose for the cell is the chloroplast. Chloroplasts are found in the cells of green plants, where they are responsible for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a process whereby energy from the sun is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, releasing oxygen in the process.
The process involves the chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll, a green pigment essential for absorbing the energy from the sun. Inside the chloroplasts are stacks of discs, known as thylakoids, which contain molecules called photosystems.
These photosystems convert the energy from the sun into ATP, the molecule that stores energy in all organisms. The ATP, in turn, is used to convert the carbon dioxide into glucose, a process known as the Calvin Cycle.
Which organelle converts glucose to energy for cellular work in the heart?
The organelle responsible for converting glucose to energy for cellular work in the heart is the mitochondria. Mitochondria are a type of organelle found in most eukaryotic cells, including heart cells.
They are the “powerhouse of the cell” because they are responsible for producing the majority of a cell’s energy supply. Mitochondria can be found in almost every type of cell and they play a key role in energy production.
Mitochondria are the only cellular organelle that can produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the form of energy cells use to perform various functions such as metabolism, muscle contraction, and nutrient transport.
Mitochondria convert glucose, an energy-dense molecule, into ATP during the process of cellular respiration. The ATP produced by the mitochondria is then used by the cells to carry out their necessary functions, such as pumping the heart and transporting oxygen and other molecules throughout the body.
Which part of the cell converts glucose?
The organelle within the cell responsible for converting glucose is the mitochondria, sometimes referred to as the “powerhouse of the cell. ” The mitochondria are located in the cytoplasm of the cell and are responsible for generating useable energy from glucose molecules.
The conversion of glucose takes place within the mitochondria in a series of enzymes-driven processes referred to as cellular respiration. As part of the reactions, glucose molecules are broken down into smaller molecules that can be used to power the various processes of the cell.
The end result of these reactions is the production of energy in the form of ATP molecules, the fuel that the cell uses to drive its activities.
How do mitochondria make energy?
Mitochondria are organelles that play an essential role in producing energy for the cell. Mitochondria produce energy in the form of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), which is the energy currency that cells use for all metabolic processes, such as growth and reproduction.
This energy production is done through the process of cellular respiration, which consists of three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain (ETC).
In glycolysis, a molecule called glucose, which comes from the breakdown of food, is converted into two molecules of pyruvate. The pyruvate then enters the mitochondrion and the Krebs Cycle is started.
The Krebs cycle takes place inside the mitochondria and consists of a series of reactions that break down the pyruvate and extract energy from it in the form of ATP, NADH and FADH₂.
The NADH and FADH₂ then enter the Electron Transport Chain, which is located in the mitochondria. In the ETC, electrons are transferred from the NADH and FADH₂ to a series of electron carriers, which then release energy that is used to generate ATP.
In the end, ATP is produced and is used as the energy currency of the cell. This is how mitochondria make energy.
Which of the following organelles convert solar energy into glucose and oxygen a mitochondria B endoplasmic reticuli C vacuoles D chloroplasts?
The correct answer is D chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are organelles found in plants, algae, and some bacteria that are specialized for capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy. They are responsible for converting sunlight into glucose molecules and oxygen, which are then used for energy by the plant to carry out its metabolic functions.
Chloroplasts have a double membrane, similar to mitochondria, and are filled with a green substance called chlorophyll. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, carotenoids, and other pigments which absorb the light energy and use it to form complexes in a process known as the light reactions.
These reactions split water molecules and turn the light energy into ATP. The ATP is then utilized to carry out the dark reactions of photosynthesis, where the ATP is broken down and the light energy is used to fix carbon dioxide and produce glucose and oxygen.
What converts solar energy into glucose?
Plants use a process called photosynthesis to convert solar energy, present in the form of light, into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This process occurs in the plant’s chloroplasts, which contain organelles called chlorophyll.
When sunlight is absorbed by the chlorophyll, it uses the energy from the photons to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and water from the soil into glucose. This glucose is a form of energy that can be consumed by, and released in energy by, the plant.
The oxygen produced as a result of this reaction of photosynthesis is then released into the atmosphere.
What organelle turns glucose into?
The organelle that turns glucose into cellular energy is the mitochondrion. This process, known as cellular respiration, occurs in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. During cellular respiration, glucose (a simple sugar molecule) is broken down into two parts: a molecule of carbon dioxide and two molecules of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), which is the energy currency of the cell.
During the breaking down of the glucose molecule, energy is released and stored in the ATP molecules. ATP molecules can then be used for many cellular processes and for energy production.
How is glucose turned into energy?
Glucose is a form of energy that is stored in the body, and is obtained from various food sources. Glucose is first converted into a compound called glycogen by the digestive system. After it is released into the bloodstream with the help of insulin, the glycogen is transported to the cells of the body, where it is converted into energy.
In the cells, the glycogen is broken down into smaller molecules like glucose and oxygen, which are then used in the breakdown of energy through a process called cellular respiration. In cellular respiration, the glucose is combined with oxygen, and the chemical reaction produces energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
ATP is then used to fuel the cells and is crucial for sustaining life. Additionally, as a by-product, carbon dioxide, and water are produced, which are then released as waste products.